The hot-dip galvanized square tube substrate undergoes complex physical and chemical reactions with the molten plating solution to form a zinc-nonferrous metal layer with a close structure that is corrosion-resistant. The aluminum alloy layer is integrated with the pure zinc layer and the square steel tube substrate, so it has strong corrosion resistance. The hot-dip galvanized layer of cold-dip galvanized square tube is an electroplating process layer, and the zinc layer and the square steel tube substrate are layered separately. The zinc layer is thin, and the zinc layer is easy to adhere to the square steel pipe substrate and fall off easily. Therefore, the corrosion resistance will be poor, so it is forbidden to use cold-dip galvanized square pipes as drainage pipes in newly built houses.
1. Low processing cost of hot-dip galvanized square tubes: The cost of hot-dip galvanizing is lower than that of other paint coatings.
2. Galvanized square tubes are durable: In suburban environments, the standard hot-dip galvanizing anti-rust thickness can be maintained for more than 50 years without repair; in urban or offshore areas, the standard galvanized anti-rust layer can be maintained for 20 years without repair.
3. Good reliability of galvanized square tubes: The combination between the galvanized layer and the steel is a metallurgical combination, making the zinc part of the steel surface, so the coating has good durability.
4. The coating of galvanized square tubes has strong toughness: The galvanized layer forms a special metallurgical structure that can withstand mechanical damage during transportation and use.
5. Comprehensive protection: Every part of the plated piece can be coated with zinc, even in recessed areas, sharp corners and hidden places.
6. Save time and effort: The galvanizing process is faster than other coating construction methods, and it can avoid the time required for painting on the construction site after installation.
7. Low initial cost: In general, the cost of hot-dip galvanizing is lower than that of applying other protective coatings. The reason is simple. Other protective coatings such as sandblasting and painting are labor-intensive processes, while hot-dip galvanizing processes are highly mechanized and tightly controlled in-plant construction.
8. Simple and convenient inspection: The hot-dip galvanizing layer can be tested visually and with a simple non-destructive coating thickness table.
9. Reliability: The specifications of hot-dip galvanizing are generally implemented in accordance with BS EN ISO 1461, which limits its minimum zinc layer thickness, so its anti-rust life and performance are reliable and predictable.
Property | Performance Range |
Zinc Coating Thickness | 40–120μm |
Corrosion Protection | 20–50 years (depending on environment) |
Surface Hardness | ≥250 HV (Zinc layer) |
Coating Adhesion | Excellent; resists peeling or flaking |
Bending Strength | Consistent with base steel properties |
Feature | Hot-Dip Galvanized | Cold Galvanized (Electro-Galvanized) |
Coating Process | Immersed in molten zinc | Zinc applied via electroplating |
Coating Thickness | Thick (40–120μm) | Thin (5–20μm) |
Adhesion | Strong (metallurgical bond) | Weaker (physical bond) |
Corrosion Lifespan | 20–50 years | 1–5 years |
Recommended Use | Outdoor, harsh environments | Indoor, dry conditions |
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