As a key component of boiler equipment, boiler tubes are widely used in thermal power, industrial boilers, central heating and other fields, and their quality and performance are directly related to energy conversion efficiency and operation safety. According to incomplete statistics, the amount of boiler tubes used in a million-kilowatt ultra-supercritical thermal power unit can reach thousands of tons, covering various key parts from the heating surface of the furnace to the steam pipeline. The field of industrial boilers is also an important place for boiler tubes. In many industrial subdivisions such as chemical industry, metallurgy, papermaking, building materials, etc., the production process is inseparable from the heat energy provided by steam.