ASTM A53 (also known as ASME SA53 pipe) is a carbon steel alloy used as structural steel or low-pressure piping, and is also suitable for general use in steam, water, gas, and air piping. The alloy specifications are established by ASTM International in the ASTM A53 / A53M specification. A53 pipe is available in three types (F, E, S) and two grades (A, B).ASTM A53 ERW steel pipe refers to a carbon steel pipe that conforms to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) A53 standard and is manufactured using the electric resistance welding (ERW) process. It is a type of steel pipe widely used in conveying media and pressure-bearing structures, such as piping systems for steam, water, gas and air, as well as in the construction and machinery industries.