In the installation and construction of SSAW steel pipes, if weld cracks are encountered and not detected and repaired in time, serious hidden dangers exist, especially for pipelines transporting flammable, explosive, and toxic media, where the hazards are extremely severe. What are the common welding defects in SSAW steel pipe welds? How are they formed? Common weld defects include porosity, slag inclusions, incomplete penetration, lack of fusion, and cracks.