Hot-Dip Galvanizing (HDG) refers to hot-dip galvanizing, which involves immersing steel in high-temperature molten zinc to form a dense zinc-iron alloy layer and a pure zinc layer on the surface, significantly improving the steel's corrosion resistance, adhesion, and service life. It is widely used in building structures, bridges, guardrails, steel pipes, and transportation facilities, offering advantages such as uniform coverage, low cost, and minimal maintenance.