In the field of foundation engineering, Piling Pipe and H-shaped steel piles are two main types of steel piles, each with unique structural characteristics and applicable scope. With the continuous improvement of the foundation requirements for modern engineering construction, in-depth understanding of the differences between these two types of piles is of great guiding significance for engineering design and construction. This article will conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of steel pipe piles and H-shaped steel piles from multiple dimensions such as material properties, structural design, construction technology, mechanical properties, economy, and typical application scenarios, aiming to provide a systematic reference for engineering technicians when selecting pile foundations. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of these two types of piles and their applicable conditions, we can better grasp the optimal pile type selection strategy under different geological environments and engineering requirements, thereby achieving the best balance between engineering quality, construction efficiency, and economic benefits.