Flanges are an essential component in pipeline systems, playing a critical role in ensuring secure connections between pipes, valves, and other equipment. Among the many types of flanges used in industries such as oil and gas, petrochemicals, power plants, and water treatment, Slip On (SO) flanges and Welding Neck (WN) flanges are two of the most widely used. While both serve similar functions, their design, application, and performance differ significantly. This article will provide a comprehensive comparison of these two flange types, highlighting their welding methods, materials, pressure ratings, connection methods, costs, and overall performance.