For operating valves, all internal components must be complete and intact. Bolts on flanges and brackets are essential, and threads must be intact and free of looseness. If the handwheel fastening nut is found to be loose, it must be tightened promptly to prevent wear on the joints or loss of the handwheel and nameplate. If a handwheel is lost, an adjustable wrench must not be used as a replacement; it must be promptly replaced. The packing gland must not be skewed or lack preload clearance. For valves exposed to rain, snow, dust, wind, and other contaminants, a protective cover must be installed on the valve stem. The scale on the valve must be intact, accurate, and legible. Valve seals, caps, and pneumatic accessories must be complete and intact. The insulation jacket must be free of dents and cracks.