Casing and Tubing

Casing and Tubing

Casing and tubing strings are the main parts of the well construction. All wells drilled for the purpose of oil or gas production (or injecting materials into underground formations) must be cased with material with sufficient strength and functionality. Well casing is a pipe used in oil, gas, or water wells to protect the well walls and stabilize the wellbore.
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Sizes

Diameter :from 4 1/2 inch  to 20 inch  （48.26mm - 508mm) ( Casing)
Size: OD: 48.26mm-114.3mm ( Tubing)
Nominal Weight: from 9.5 lb/ft  to 169 lb/ft, from 9.5 ppf  to 169 ppf
Lenght: R1, R2, R3

Types

Seamless casing (small-diameter, medium-diameter)
ERW casing (medium-diameter)
Casing nipple
Casing coupling

Grades

API 5CT H40
API 5CT J55
API 5CT K55
API 5CT M65
API 5CT N80 (1,Q)
API 5CT L80 (9Cr,13Cr)
API 5CT C90
API 5CT T95
API 5CT P110
API 5CT Q125

Application

Oil well extracting casing
Borehole casing
Borewell casing

Connections

SC: Short round thread casing
LC: Long ound thread casing
BC: Buttress thread casing
NU: Non-upset tubing
EU: External upset tubing
IJ: Integral tubing connections

Colour Code

Grade Colour Code Pipe
 Heat Treatment

Characteristics and
Recommendation

J55


Normalized, Normalized and Tempered or quenched and Tempered
 Tubing & Casing for general service

K55


Normalized, Normalized and Tempered or quenched and Tempered
 Casing for general service

N80 Type 1


Normalized or Normalized and Tempered
 Tubing & Casing for general service

N80 Type Q


Quenched and Tempered
 Tubing & Casing for general service

L80 Type 1


Quenched and Tempered
 Tubing & Casing with controlled yield range for sour well service

L80 9 Cr


Quenched and Tempered
 Tubing & Casing for oil & gas wells affected by CO2 corrosion

L80 13 Cr


Quenched and Tempered
 Tubing & Casing for oil & gas wells affected by CO2 corrosion

C90 Type 1


Quenched and Tempered
 Hight strength Tubing & Casing with controlled yield range for service in hydrogen sulphide environments

R95


Quenched and Tempered
 High strength Tubing & Casing with conntrolled yield range

T95 Type 1


Quenched and Tempered
 High strength Tubing & Casing with controlled yield range for service in hydrogen sulphide environments

C110


Quenched and Tempered
 High strength Casing with controlled yield range for service in hydrogen sulphide environments
P110
Quenched and Tempered
 High strength Tubing & Casing for high pressure service
Q125 Type 1
Quenched and Tempered
 Casing for deep well service





What is casing

Casing is used for lining the complete borehole which has been dug into the ground to procure oil.  Casing is large diameter pipe which is held in place in the borehole using cement. The diameters of casing pipe range from 4.5″ to 36″.

What is tubing

Tubing pipe is inserted inside the wellbore through the oil well casing pipe, which helps the transportation of the hydrocarbons to the surface. It is pipe either used for transporting natural gas or crude oil to the facilities for further processing after the drilling is complete. Tubing is available in various sizes ranging from ¾” to 4 ½”.

Manufacturing Process

Dimensions table

Dimensions table for tubing 
DN O. D. Weight W. T. End Machining Form
Steel Grade
Inch mm lb/ft kg/m Inch mm H40 J55 L80 N80 C90 P110
K55 T95
4 1/2 4.5 114.3 9.5 14.14 0.205 5.21 PS PS – – – –
10.5 15.63 0.224 5.69 – PSB – – – –
11.6 17.26 0.25 6.35 – PSLB PLB PLB PLB PLB
13.5 20.09 0.29 7.37 – – PLB PLB PLB PLB
15.1 22.47 0.337 9.56 – – – – – PLB
5 5 127 11.5 17.11 0.22 5.59 – PS – – – –
13 19.35 0.253 6.43 – PSLB – – – –
15 22.32 0.296 7.52 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE PLB
18 26.79 0.362 9.19 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
21.4 31.85 0.437 11.1 – – PLB PLB PLB PLB
23.2 34.53 0.478 12.14 – – – – PLB –
24.1 35.86 0.5 12.7 – – – – PLB –
5 1/2 5.5 139.7 14 20.83 0.244 6.2 PS PS – – – –
15.5 23.07 0.275 6.98 – PSLB – – – –
17 25.3 0.304 7.72 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE PLB
20 29.76 0.361 9.17 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
23 34.23 0.415 10.54 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
26.8 39.88 0.5 12.7 – – – – – –
29.7 44.2 0.562 14.27 – – – – – –
32.6 48.51 0.625 15.88 – – – – – –
35.3 52.53 0.687 17.45 – – – – – –
38 56.55 0.75 19.05 – – – – – –
40.5 60.27 0.812 20.62 – – – – – –
43.1 64.14 0.875 22.22 – – – – – –
6 5/8 6.625 168.28 20 29.76 0.288 7.32 PS PSLB – – – –
24 35.72 0.352 8.94 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE PLB
28 41.67 0.417 10.59 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
32 47.62 0.475 12.06 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
7 7 177.8 17 25.3 0.231 5.87 PS – – – – –
20 29.76 0.272 6.91 PS PS – – – –
23 34.23 0.317 8.05 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE –
26 38.69 0.362 9.19 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE PLB
29 43.16 0.408 10.36 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
32 47.62 0.453 11.51 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
35 52.09 0.498 12.65 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
38 56.55 0.54 13.72 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
42.7 63.54 0.625 15.88 – – – – – –
46.4 69.05 0.687 17.45 – – – – – –
50.1 74.56 0.75 19.05 – – – – – –
53.6 79.77 0.812 20.62 – – – – – –
57.1 84.97 0.875 22.22 – – – – – –
7 5/8 7.625 193.68 24 35.72 0.3 7.62 PS – – – – –
26.4 39.29 0.328 8.33 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE PLB
29.7 44.2 0.375 9.52 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
33.7 50.15 0.43 10.92 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
39 58.05 0.5 12.7 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
42.8 63.69 0.562 14.27 – – PLB PLB PLB PLB
45.3 67.41 0.595 15.11 – – PLB PLB PLB PLB
47.1 70.09 0.625 15.88 – – PLB PLB PLB PLB
51.2 76.19 0.687 17.45 – – – – – –
55.3 80.3 0.75 19.05 – – – – – –
8 5/8 8.625 219.08 24 35.72 0.264 6.71 – PS – – – –
28 41.62 0.304 7.72 PS – – – – –
32 47.62 0.352 8.94 PS PSLB – – – –
36 53.57 0.4 10.16 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE PLB
40 59.53 0.45 11.43 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
44 65.48 0.5 12.7 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
49 72.92 0.557 14.15 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
9 5/8 9.625 244.48 32.3 48.07 0.312 7.92 PS – – – – –
36 53.57 0.352 8.94 PS PSLB – – – –
40 59.53 0.395 10.03 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE –
43.5 64.73 0.435 11.05 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
47 69.94 0.472 11.99 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
53.5 79.62 0.545 13.84 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
58.4 86.91 0.595 15.11 – – PLB PLB PLB PLB
59.4 88.4 0.609 15.47 – – – – – –
64.9 96.58 0.672 17.07 – – – – – –
70.3 104.62 0.734 18.64 – – – – – –
75.6 112.5 0.797 20.24 – – – – – –
10 3/4 10.75 273.05 32.75 48.74 0.279 7.09 PS – – – – –
40.5 60.27 0.35 8.89 PS PSB – – – –
15.5 67.71 0.4 10.16 – PSB – – – –
51 75.9 0.45 11.43 – PSB PSB PSB PSBE PSB
55.5 82.59 0.495 12.57 – – PSB PSB PSBE PSB
60.7 90.33 0.545 13.84 – – – – PSBE PSB
65.7 97.77 0.595 15.11 – – – – PSB PSB
73.2 108.93 0.672 17.07 – – – – – –
79.2 117.86 0.734 18.64 – – – – – –
85.3 126.94 0.797 20.24 – – – – – –
11 3/4 11.75 42 62.5 0.333 8.46 PS – – – – –
47 69.94 0.375 20.24 – – – – – –
54 80.36 0.435 8.46 – – – – – –
60 89.29 0.489 9.53 – – – – – –
65 96.73 0.534 11.05 – – – – – –
71 105.66 0.582 14.42 – – – – – –
13 3/8 13.375 339.73 48 71.43 0.33 8.38 PS – – – – –
54.5 81.1 0.38 9.65 – PSB – – – –
61 90.78 0.43 10.92 – PSB – – – –
68 101.19 0.48 12.19 – PSB PSB PSB PSB PSB
72 107.15 0.514 13.06 – – PSB PSB PSB PSB
16 16 406.4 65 96.73 0.375 9.53 PS – – – – –
75 111.61 0.438 11.13 – PSB – – – –
84 125.01 0.495 12.57 – PSB – – – –
109 162.21 0.656 16.66 – P P P – P
18 5/8 18.625 473.08 87.5 130.21 0.435 11.05 PS PSB – – – –
20 20 508 94 139.89 0.438 11.13 PSL PSLB – – – –
106.5 158.49 0.5 12.7 – PSLB – – – –
133 197.93 0.635 16.13 – PSLB – – – –
P——Plain；S——Short-thread；L——Long-thread；B——Buttress thread；E——Extreme thread


Dimensions table for casing
DN O. D. Weight W. T. End Machining Form
Steel Grade
Inch mm lb/ft kg/m Inch mm H40 J55 L80 N80 C90 P110
K55 T95
4 1/2 4.5 114.3 9.5 14.14 0.205 5.21 PS PS – – – –
10.5 15.63 0.224 5.69 – PSB – – – –
11.6 17.26 0.25 6.35 – PSLB PLB PLB PLB PLB
13.5 20.09 0.29 7.37 – – PLB PLB PLB PLB
15.1 22.47 0.337 9.56 – – – – – PLB
5 5 127 11.5 17.11 0.22 5.59 – PS – – – –
13 19.35 0.253 6.43 – PSLB – – – –
15 22.32 0.296 7.52 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE PLB
18 26.79 0.362 9.19 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
21.4 31.85 0.437 11.1 – – PLB PLB PLB PLB
23.2 34.53 0.478 12.14 – – – – PLB –
24.1 35.86 0.5 12.7 – – – – PLB –
5 1/2 5.5 139.7 14 20.83 0.244 6.2 PS PS – – – –
15.5 23.07 0.275 6.98 – PSLB – – – –
17 25.3 0.304 7.72 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE PLB
20 29.76 0.361 9.17 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
23 34.23 0.415 10.54 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
26.8 39.88 0.5 12.7 – – – – – –
29.7 44.2 0.562 14.27 – – – – – –
32.6 48.51 0.625 15.88 – – – – – –
35.3 52.53 0.687 17.45 – – – – – –
38 56.55 0.75 19.05 – – – – – –
40.5 60.27 0.812 20.62 – – – – – –
43.1 64.14 0.875 22.22 – – – – – –
6 5/8 6.625 168.28 20 29.76 0.288 7.32 PS PSLB – – – –
24 35.72 0.352 8.94 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE PLB
28 41.67 0.417 10.59 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
32 47.62 0.475 12.06 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
7 7 177.8 17 25.3 0.231 5.87 PS – – – – –
20 29.76 0.272 6.91 PS PS – – – –
23 34.23 0.317 8.05 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE –
26 38.69 0.362 9.19 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE PLB
29 43.16 0.408 10.36 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
32 47.62 0.453 11.51 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
35 52.09 0.498 12.65 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
38 56.55 0.54 13.72 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
42.7 63.54 0.625 15.88 – – – – – –
46.4 69.05 0.687 17.45 – – – – – –
50.1 74.56 0.75 19.05 – – – – – –
53.6 79.77 0.812 20.62 – – – – – –
57.1 84.97 0.875 22.22 – – – – – –
7 5/8 7.625 193.68 24 35.72 0.3 7.62 PS – – – – –
26.4 39.29 0.328 8.33 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE PLB
29.7 44.2 0.375 9.52 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
33.7 50.15 0.43 10.92 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
39 58.05 0.5 12.7 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
42.8 63.69 0.562 14.27 – – PLB PLB PLB PLB
45.3 67.41 0.595 15.11 – – PLB PLB PLB PLB
47.1 70.09 0.625 15.88 – – PLB PLB PLB PLB
51.2 76.19 0.687 17.45 – – – – – –
55.3 80.3 0.75 19.05 – – – – – –
 8 5/8 8.625 219.08 24 35.72 0.264 6.71 – PS – – – –
28 41.62 0.304 7.72 PS – – – – –
32 47.62 0.352 8.94 PS PSLB – – – –
36 53.57 0.4 10.16 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE PLB
40 59.53 0.45 11.43 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
44 65.48 0.5 12.7 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
49 72.92 0.557 14.15 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
 9 5/8 9.625 244.48 32.3 48.07 0.312 7.92 PS – – – – –
36 53.57 0.352 8.94 PS PSLB – – – –
40 59.53 0.395 10.03 – PSLB PLB PLB PLBE –
43.5 64.73 0.435 11.05 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
47 69.94 0.472 11.99 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
53.5 79.62 0.545 13.84 – – PLB PLB PLBE PLB
58.4 86.91 0.595 15.11 – – PLB PLB PLB PLB
59.4 88.4 0.609 15.47 – – – – – –
64.9 96.58 0.672 17.07 – – – – – –
70.3 104.62 0.734 18.64 – – – – – –
75.6 112.5 0.797 20.24 – – – – – –
 10 3/4 10.75 273.05 32.75 48.74 0.279 7.09 PS – – – – –
40.5 60.27 0.35 8.89 PS PSB – – – –
15.5 67.71 0.4 10.16 – PSB – – – –
51 75.9 0.45 11.43 – PSB PSB PSB PSBE PSB
55.5 82.59 0.495 12.57 – – PSB PSB PSBE PSB
60.7 90.33 0.545 13.84 – – – – PSBE PSB
65.7 97.77 0.595 15.11 – – – – PSB PSB
73.2 108.93 0.672 17.07 – – – – – –
79.2 117.86 0.734 18.64 – – – – – –
85.3 126.94 0.797 20.24 – – – – – –
 11 3/4 11.75 42 62.5 0.333 8.46 PS – – – – –
47 69.94 0.375 20.24 – – – – – –
54 80.36 0.435 8.46 – – – – – –
60 89.29 0.489 9.53 – – – – – –
65 96.73 0.534 11.05 – – – – – –
71 105.66 0.582 14.42 – – – – – –
 13 3/8 13.375 339.73 48 71.43 0.33 8.38 PS – – – – –
54.5 81.1 0.38 9.65 – PSB – – – –
61 90.78 0.43 10.92 – PSB – – – –
68 101.19 0.48 12.19 – PSB PSB PSB PSB PSB
72 107.15 0.514 13.06 – – PSB PSB PSB PSB
16 16 406.4 65 96.73 0.375 9.53 PS – – – – –
75 111.61 0.438 11.13 – PSB – – – –
84 125.01 0.495 12.57 – PSB – – – –
109 162.21 0.656 16.66 – P P P – P
 18 5/8 18.625 473.08 87.5 130.21 0.435 11.05 PS PSB – – – –
20 20 508 94 139.89 0.438 11.13 PSL PSLB – – – –
106.5 158.49 0.5 12.7 – PSLB – – – –
133 197.93 0.635 16.13 – PSLB – – – –
P——Plain；S——Short-thread；L——Long-thread；B——Buttress thread；E——Extreme thread
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