In the four major pipeline projects of petrochemicals, heating, municipal water supply and drainage, and long-distance oil and gas transmission, carbon steel pipes are the most widely used basic pipe material. Commonly referred to as Carbon Steel Pipes in the industry, their pressure rating tables are the core basis for pipeline layout, strength verification, pipe procurement, and hydrostatic testing. Numerous on-site safety accidents have revealed that over 70% of carbon steel pipe leaks and ruptures stem from personnel misusing ambient temperature pressure parameters, ignoring temperature derating, and confusing SCH wall thickness ratings with nominal pressure. This article, combining three major domestic and international standards—ASME B36.10M, ASTM A106, and GB/T 8163—systematically interprets the logic of the pressure rating tables, parameter differences, and on-site usage specifications.