N80 is a medium carbon alloy steel in the API 5CT standard, which is widely used in the oil and gas industry, especially in key parts such as oil well casing and tubing. N80 oil casing pipe and N80 seamless steel pipe are important equipment for oil drilling. Its main equipment also includes drill pipe, core pipe and casing, drill pipe and small diameter drilling steel pipe, etc. N80 oil steel pipe is a brand of important equipment for oil drilling, and its main equipment also includes drill pipe, core pipe and casing, drill collar and small diameter drilling steel pipe, etc. The meaning of N80 is the steel pipe grade divided according to the strength of the steel itself. Other steel grades include J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, T95, P110, Q125, V150, etc. N80 oil casing pipe and N80 seamless steel pipe are mainly used for oil well drilling, used to support the well wall during drilling and after completion, to ensure the normal operation of the entire well during drilling and after completion. This article will elaborate on the chemical composition, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and heat treatment process of N80 casing, and explore its important role in oil drilling.