Drill pipe is an important part widely used in the oil drilling and production industry. During the drilling process, as the drill bit goes deeper, the drill pipe needs to be added piece by piece. Both ends of the drill pipe are machined with internal and external threads respectively, and are connected piece by piece through threads. It is also possible to have external threads on both ends of the drill pipe and connect them piece by piece through couplings with internal threads on both ends. The entire drill pipe consists of a pipe body and drill pipe joints that are connected to both ends of the pipe body (usually by friction welding). Drill pipe is the main tool in oil and gas drilling and geological survey, and is made of seamless steel pipe. It is used to connect surface drilling rigs and equipment such as drill bits at the bottom of the drilling well, to transmit power and transport drilling fluid and mud, and to lift, lower or rotate the drilling and grinding equipment at the bottom. At the same time, the high-pressure cleaning fluid also Flows to the bottom of the well through the inner hole of the drill pipe. During the service process, oil drill pipes are not only affected by the complex underground environment, but also undergo a variety of alternating stresses, such as tension, compression, torsion, bending, impact, etc.