Casing pipe is an important equipment for oil drilling. Its main equipment also includes drill pipe, core tube and casing, drill collar and small-diameter steel pipe for drilling. Casing pipe is a vital component in the process of oil well drilling and production, and is known as the lifeline for maintaining the operation of oil wells. Due to different geological conditions and complex stress states, the combined effects of tension, compression, bending and torsion stress act on the pipe body, which puts higher requirements on the quality of the casing itself. Once the casing itself is damaged for some reason, it may lead to a reduction in production of the entire well or even scrapping. Therefore, it is very important to understand the types, specifications, use standards and physical performance inspections of casing pipe.