Elbows, flanges, and tees are all common pipe fittings in daily life. Elbows are a type of pipe connector that is usually used to change the direction of a pipe. It consists of a curved section of pipe that allows the fluid to change its flow direction in the pipe. Elbows are widely used in pipeline systems in industrial, construction, and civil fields to transport various liquids, gases, and solid particles. Elbows are generally made of metal or plastic materials and have good corrosion resistance and pressure resistance. Metal elbows are usually made of iron, steel, stainless steel and other materials, and are suitable for the transportation of high temperature, high pressure, and corrosive media. Plastic elbows are often used in pipeline systems with low pressure, low temperature, and non-corrosive media.