Well pipe casings(casing pipe), also known as oil-specific pipes, are primarily used in the drilling of oil and gas wells and the transportation of oil and gas. These pipes include oil drill pipes, oil casings, and tubing. The oil drill pipes are used to connect the drill collar and the drill bit and transmit drilling power. During drilling and completion, oil casings support the wellbore, ensuring the smooth progress of the drilling process and normal operation after completion. The tubing is responsible for transporting oil and gas from the bottom of the well to the surface. Oil casings are considered the lifeline of well operations, as the geological conditions vary, and the downhole stress state is complex, combining tension, compression, bending, and torsion. This complexity demands high quality from the casing pipes. If the casing is damaged for any reason, it may lead to reduced production or even the abandonment of the entire well. Based on the strength of the steel itself, oil casings can be divided into different steel grades, such as J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, T95, P110, Q125, and V150. The well conditions and depth determine the steel grade used. In corrosive environments, the casing must also possess corrosion resistance. In geologically complex areas, the well pipe casing needs to have collapse resistance.