As oilfield development enters the middle and late stages, the wellbore environment is deteriorating day by day, and the impact of sand and wax formation on the downhole pipe strings of oil wells is increasing. In the management of mechanical production, it is often found that the oil well performance map type is insufficient liquid supply or affected by gas, and the submergence degree is greater than 500 meters. The data is abnormal and the data is unqualified. However, after analyzing the structure of the oil well string and the working principles of each part, it is more reasonable to define this type of well as a screen casing plugged well. In oil wells or other pipelines, both screen casing and slotted casing may cause blockage, but the causes and methods of blockage are different. Screen casing is a casing with filtering function. Its main function is to prevent solid particles from entering the inside of the pipe and protect underground equipment from damage. Therefore, if the formation at the bottom of the well contains a large amount of solid particles or impurities, these particles may clog the filter holes of the Screen causing the bottom well flow to be blocked, thereby affecting the efficiency of oil production or water injection.