The drill collar is an important part of the drill string. Its main function is to apply drilling pressure to the drill bit and pump drilling fluid, so that the lower drilling tool assembly has greater rigidity, ensure the stability of the drill bit, and reduce the problem of well deviation. Since the drilling pressure is formed by the weight of the drill string, the compressive stress of the lower part of the drill string is relatively large. Usually, the drilling pressure value is greater than the critical value of the pressure rod stability of the drill string, which will cause the drill string in the lower compressed part to bend under the action of its own weight. During the rotation process, the bent drill string will cause alternating stress, resulting in fatigue damage of the drill string. In order to reduce the degree of fatigue damage and reduce bending stress, drill collars are usually used instead of drill rods in the compressed part of the lower end of the drill string. Drill collars are generally made of thick-walled seamless steel pipes, and the types include cylindrical drill collars, spiral drill collars, non-magnetic drill collars, square drill collars, etc. The following will introduce the characteristics of various types of drill collars and their manufacturing processes in detail.